SHIN NAKANO trapezoidal
Built as GRANTAGE SHIN NAKANO in the Chuo district of Nakano, Tokyo, the reinforced concrete residential building rises five storeys above a basement level and holds eleven units within a total floor area of 416.68 square metres. It was designed to give an architectural form to the geography that has shaped life in western Tokyo for millennia.
The building stands at the heart of the Musashino Plateau, a 700-square-kilometre landform on the western edge of Tokyo. Bounded by three rivers and rich in groundwater, the plateau has supported human settlement since ancient times. The mandate from client Real Partners was to deliver a compact urban condominium on a constrained 152.27-square-metre site; the firm answered by making the site's deep geography legible in the surface, the light, and the movement of the building itself.
A relief cast into the frame
The trapezoidal motif that names the project is derived from the site's central position within the plateau. On the street facade, the pattern is produced with purpose-made formwork, stainless steel, and cast concrete surfaces, embossed like a relief directly into the seamlessly poured concrete frame rather than applied to it. The matte finish of the stainless steel, the reflections carried by the window glass, and the fine grain of the concrete are read together with relief so that the elevation shifts in character with the hour and the weather.
Inside the entrance, rhythmic trapezoidal wall columns and a trapezoidal tile pattern extend the geometry into three dimensions, shaping the approach and casting soft, dappled shadows that recall the shade of trees. The common staircase continues the theme with grated treads lit through the trapezoidal motif, producing a play of light comparable to sunlight filtering through leaves. A lighting scheme by Natsuha Kameoka of Lighting Sou carries the same geometry into the evening hours.
Two fronts, two sources of light
With a building footprint of just 84.86 square metres, every exposure counts. The building is bounded by a generous front street on one side and park space on the other, and the plan takes advantage of both, drawing natural light and cross ventilation from two frontages. Openings on the park side gather the green of the trees and the everyday activities of children at the neighbouring daycare centre, giving the interiors an outlook that belongs to the neighbourhood rather than to the street alone.
Quiet interiors, daily discoveries
Within the white, calm interior, trapezoidal wall openings and a patterned glass balustrade — both visible from the street — set up a rhythmic cadence that ties the inside back to the facade. In the maisonette units, a gently sloped atrium admits filtered light through slab openings, creating a quiet living space designed to reveal itself gradually over the course of a day. Light arrives from the atrium, a skylight, and openings on both frontages, so that the character of each room changes continuously with the sun.
"A residential building of this scale is experienced in fragments — an entrance, a stair, a window — so the motif had to work at every one of those moments," concludes Ryuichi Sasaki. "We are proud to offer the residents of Nakano a building that connects them, quietly and daily, to the ground it stands on."
